Many blocks of Midtown look much the same today as they did 100 years ago, but this corner of Armour and Main is wholly changed. In the early 1900s it was a peaceful street lined with new mansions built for wealthy Kansas Citians who were moving south. Today, the mansions on the block are gone, replaced by commercial buildings now being put to new uses.
The block extends from Armour Boulevard north to 34th Terrace (once Woodward Avenue) between Main Street and Warwick Boulevard.
The mansion era on Armour
Armor looking east from Main in 1907.
Armour Boulevard was named after Simeon Armour, a member of the Armour meatpacking family who came to Kansas City to run the company’s operations there. Simeon was a large landowner, civic leader, and park board member from 1892 to 1901. In thanks for his support, the board renamed Commonwealth Avenue Armour Boulevard.
Simeon Armour lived downtown, but several of his family members moved south and chose the intersection of Armour and Main as the perfect site for new homes. First to build was Kirk B. Armour, Simeon’s nephew, who hired Van Brunt & Howe to create a French chateau-style mansion in 1893.
A postcard of the Kirk Armour mansion.
In 1900, census records showed Kirk living in the home with his wife, two sons, a daughter, and servants, including a butler, a waitress, a cook, a laundress, a chambermaid, a nurse, a coachman, and a groom.
By 1910, Kirk Armour had died, but his wife and children still lived on the block. They also had new neighbors: The Arthur J. King family home on Main and Armor’s corner. Merchant Edward Smith and his wife Mary (sister of Simeon Armour) built a home in the middle at 12 East Armour.
Behind the mansions, five more modest homes were built on E. 34th Terrace.
Although Kirk Armour had imagined his home would last a century, it was demolished in 1930. Armour underwent significant changes in the 1920s as many of its mansions were replaced with luxury apartment hotels.
The block in the 1940s
These 1940s photos provide a second snapshot of the block. Of the mansions, only the King home is still shown standing.
The 34th Terrace homes were still there.
Along Main Street between 34th Terrace and Armour, a car dealer and flower shop served Kansas City residents.
A later map of the block shows changes to Armour. In 1956, the Standard Oil Company moved into its new regional offices on the former site of Kirk Armour’s home. Next door to the west was an office building once occupied by Interstate Brands.
The block today
Today, the block is alive with activity, although the buildings’ uses have changed. The Kansas City School District’s Foreign Language Academy occupies the former Standard Oil property. The houses along 34th Street are gone. MAC Properties recently announced plans to build a new building on Main Street and renovate the Interstate Brands building.
Historic photos courtesy Kansas City Public Library/Missouri Valley Special Collections.
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